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中介语指的是用来描述二语学习者母语与其目的语之间的一种语言。它是一种非连续性的特殊语言,也是一种语言体系。中介语的石化现象是第二语言得以区别二语习得者母语的一个标志性特点,所谓“石化”就是介于母语和目的语之间的一种过渡性语言,它同样也成为了二语习得者学习目的语的一个必经之路。本文通过调查大学生学习英语的现状,分析了目前普遍存在于大学英语学习过程中的石化现象、石化现象的成因以及对于此现象对大学英语教学的启示和建议。
Interlanguage refers to a language used to describe the native language of a second language learner and its target language. It is a non-continuous special language, but also a language system. The phenomenon of petrification in the interlanguage is a landmark feature of the second language to distinguish the native speakers of second language learners. The so-called “petrochemical” is a transitional language between mother tongue and target language. It also becomes Second language learners learn a must-have path to the target language. By investigating the current situation of undergraduates learning English, this article analyzes the petrochemical phenomena, the causes of petrification phenomenon and the enlightenments and suggestions on this phenomenon which exist in the process of college English learning.