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法家学说是强国之学,它注重物质利益、激励进取,主张富国强兵,强调政治效率;法家学说也是亡国之学,它不讲人情人性,主张利益是人际关系的轴心,解决人们之间利益关系的唯一途径是诉诸法律,道德说教没有意义。在战争的外部环境下,法家学说有利于战胜对手获得成功;但在和平的外部环境下,法家学说激化内部矛盾,进而瓦解社会。一言以蔽之:法家乃乱世之英雄,清平之奸贼。
Legalism is the study of power, which pays attention to material interests, encourages progress, advocates rich and strong soldiers, and emphasizes political efficiency. Legalism is also a theory of subjugation. It does not talk about human nature and advocates that interest is the axis of interpersonal relations, The only way to get a balance between interests is to resort to the law and moral preaching does not make sense. In the external environment of war, the legalist theory is good for defeating its opponents. However, under the peaceful external environment, the legalist theory intensifies the internal contradictions and then disintegrates the society. In a nutshell: Legalists are the heroes of troubled times, traitors of Qingping.