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本文对2164名广东中山古镇“健康”的35~64岁中、老年人进行了静息心电图普查,心电图异常的检出率为11.0%。女性多于男性,随着年龄的增大,心电图异常检出率增高。各类异常的心电图中,以ST-T改变者居多。本文还对心电图异常与心脑血管病一些其它危险因素的关系进行了分析。发现心电图异常与有无高血压病史、血压水平、血甘油三酯浓度密切相关,而与有无吸烟、饮酒、糖尿病、体重指数、腰围/臀围、血总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、血糖水平无明显关联。
In this study, 2164 adults aged 35 to 64 years old in the “healthy” middle-aged and old people in Guzhen Town, Zhongshan, Guangdong, were surveyed for resting electrocardiograms. The detection rate of abnormal electrocardiogram was 11.0%. More women than men, as the age increases, the abnormal detection rate of ECG increased. Among all kinds of abnormal electrocardiograms, those who changed with ST-T were mostly. This article also analyzes the relationship between abnormal ECG and other risk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. ECG abnormalities were found to be closely related to the history of hypertension, blood pressure levels, and blood triglyceride levels, with or without smoking, drinking, diabetes, body mass index, waist/hip circumference, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, blood glucose There is no obvious correlation with the level.