从20世纪90年代后期起,文艺研究中的比较研究,已经成了一门“显学”。其出版论著之多、比较领域之广、从事比较研究的学者之众,都跻身于文艺研究的前列地位。这是因为,早在19世纪,“民族的片面性和局限性日益成为不可能,于是由许多种民族的地方的文学形成了一种世界的文学”。进入20世纪90年代后期,“全球化”时代已经到来,我国加入了世界贸易组织,既加速了“全球化”进程,也促使我国的文艺(包括戏剧)更快地 Since the late 1990s, the comparative study of literary and art research has become a “significant study.” The publication of many books, more fields, more engaged in comparative study of scholars, are among the forefront of literary and art research. This is because, as early as the 19th century, “the one-sidedness and limitations of the nation have become increasingly impossible and the literature of the world has been shaped by a lot of ethnic and local literature.” Entering the late 1990s, an era of “globalization” has arrived. China’s accession to the World Trade Organization has accelerated both the “globalization” process and our country’s literature and art (including drama) more quickly.