论文部分内容阅读
本文主要以现代汉语普通话中位于兼语短语开头及部分连动短语开头的“有”为论述对象。指出在“有一种可贵的品德叫诚实”之类的句子中,“有”的主要作用是明示新信息。“有”虽然能带宾语,但在所带宾语及整体用法上受到一定的限制,而且在某些情况下可被“某”替代,具有限定词的一些特点,因而有所虚化。文章还讨论了“有”字句、无定NP句、存现句之间的一些关系,并通过和英语“there+be”组合等的对比,涉及了“存在结构”在构造和使用上的一些共性。
This paper mainly discusses the “” with “at the beginning of the part-time phonetic phrase and the part of the conjunctive phrase in modern Chinese Mandarin. It is pointed out that in the sentence like ”there is a noble character called honesty,“ the main function of ”yes“ is to express new information. Although ”can“ carry an object, it is subject to certain restrictions on the object and its overall usage, and in some cases can be replaced by ”some“ and has some qualifications of qualifier The The article also discusses some relations between the ”有“ sentences, the indefinite NP sentences, and the existing sentences. By contrasting with the combination of English ”there + be" and so on, the article deals with the existence structure of Some commonalities in construction and use.