80年代伊始,法国文艺学就面临着一种令人不安的低潮局势。这是结构主义的“欢乐场景”过后出现的萧条现象。法国文艺学走到了十字路口。出路在于选择。但如何选择,选择什么?众家各持己见。法国文艺学界诚然不乏大含细入之作,但笔者囿于孤陋,不能殚见洽闻,只能稍尽引玉之劳。所 At the beginning of the 1980s, French literary studies faced a disturbing downturn. This is the depression that followed the structuralist “happy scene.” French literature and art has come to a crossroads. The way is to choose. But how to choose, what to choose? There are, of course, a great deal of detail in the field of French literature and art, but the author is so lonely that he can not see anything in the past and can only make a slight contribution. The