论文部分内容阅读
试题的分类方法很多。笔者认为,目前比较适宜的分类方法是按照考生作答的不同方式,分为选答型和供答型两大类。选答型是试题本身提供多种答案,让学生根据已有知识,进行思考后选择答案回答。供答型是要求学生自己根据学过的知识技能提供答案。从化学学科来说,选答型试题主要分两项选择题和多项选择题两种。供答型试题主要分完形题、释义题、纠错题、计算题、实验题、短文题、小论文题等7种。不同的题型考核不同的能力,而且在编拟时有不同的要求。下面就各类化学试题的组成、特点和编撰注意事项等作一简要介绍。
There are many ways to classify questions. The author believes that the current more appropriate classification method is divided into two types according to the different ways in which the candidate responds to the answer type and the answer type. The answer type is to provide a variety of answers to the questions themselves, so that students can reflect on their existing knowledge and choose answers after thinking. For the answer type, students are required to provide their own answers based on their learned knowledge and skills. From the chemistry subject, the answer-and-answer questions are mainly divided into two multiple-choice questions and multiple-choice questions. The answer-for-answer questions are mainly divided into 7 types: final questions, interpretation questions, error correction questions, calculation questions, experiment questions, essay questions, and small thesis questions. Different types of questions assess different abilities and have different requirements in preparation. The following is a brief introduction to the composition, characteristics, and compilation notes of various types of chemical test questions.