撒路斯提乌斯是“罗马史家第一人” ,本文从主客观两方面论证了他的公正史观。其公正史观不仅表现在作者的主观意愿上 ,更表现在对史料的收集和取舍上。尤其是他在人物评价中采取了理性分析方法 Sarusius is the “first person in Roman historians.” This article demonstrates his view of fairness from both the subjective and the objective perspectives. His notion of fairness not only manifests itself in the author’s subjective intention, but also in the collection and selection of historical materials. In particular, he took a rational approach to character evaluation