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科学学习要以探究为核心。探究既是科学学习的目标,又是科学学习的方式。亲身经历以探究为主的学习活动是学生学习科学的主要途径。科学课程应向学生提供充分的科学探究机会,使他们在像科学家那样进行科学探究的过程中,体验学习科学的乐趣,增长科学探究能力,获取科学知识,形成尊重事实、善于质疑的科学态度。我们需要提高学生的探究兴趣;关注活动的每一个细节,做好指导;形成评价机制,让学生在互评互议中一起成长。
Scientific learning should be based on inquiry. Exploration is not only the goal of scientific learning, but also the way of scientific learning. Learning to explore the main learning activities is the main way for students to learn science. The science curriculum should provide students with adequate opportunities for scientific inquiry so that they may experience the joy of learning science, increase the capacity of scientific inquiry, acquire scientific knowledge and form a scientific attitude of respecting facts and being questionable in the process of conducting scientific inquiry as scientists do. We need to improve students’ interest in inquiry; pay attention to every detail of the activity and guide them; and form an evaluation mechanism so that students can grow together in peer review.