英国作家托马斯·莫尔于1516年发表的拉丁文名著《乌托邦》,不仅创立了乌托邦文学这种叙事文体,而且开辟了乌托邦理论这一思想领域,更确立了一种弥足珍贵的人类乌托邦精神。此后五百年间,莫尔的《乌托邦》及其内蕴的乌托邦思想,与科技发展、社会变迁、制度转型等人类生存境遇的历史转变相互滋生共育,深刻影响了乌托邦文学与社会主义理论的发展以及人类理想社会的多维 The famous “Utopia” of Latin published by British writer Thomas Moore in 1516 not only created the narrative style of utopian literature, but also opened up the ideological field of utopian theory and established a precious human utopia . In the following five hundred years, More’s Utopia and its inherent utopianism fostered mutual education and historic changes with the human existence such as the development of science and technology, social changes and system transformation, which profoundly influenced the utopian literature and the theory of socialism The development of multi-dimensional society and the ideal of mankind