“十九世纪俄罗斯宗教思想和宗教探索的重要人物主要不是哲学家,而是小说家”1。作为一个小说家,陀思妥耶夫斯基的小说世界是一个寓言的世界,他用自己独特的个体意识冲击、瓦解着现实世界的自足和完满,在颓败破碎的世界中,他挖掘着人类的集体记忆,探寻着人类的出路。本文就将从个人、社会、人类三个方面分析陀思妥耶夫斯基的《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》中的“宗教大法官”的寓言性。 “The important figures of Russian religious thought and religious exploration in the 19th century were mainly not philosophers, but novelists.” As a novelist, Dostoyevsky’s fictional world is an allegory of the world, with his own unique sense of individual impact, disintegration of the real world self-sufficiency and perfection in the decadent and broken world, he dug mankind Collective memory, exploring the way out for humanity. This article will analyze the allegory of “religious clergy ” in Dostoyevsky’s “Brothers Karamazov” from three aspects: personal, social and human.