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氯是一种重要的工业原料,应用较为广泛。在氯的制造、运输、使用和贮存过程中稍有不慎,即有氯气逸出、造成大气污染及危害人体。氯气对人体主要作用部位是呼吸道。本文收集我院1970～1982年底急性氯气中毒病例152例,对其临床及结合有关文献,综合分析如下。临床资料分析一、一般临床资料 1.152例中男88例,女64例,均在17～60岁,其中17～45岁133例,占87.5％;46～60岁19例,占12.5％ 2.事故原因:液氯瓶漏气52例,占34.3％,氯气管道或阀门失灵84例,占55.3％;次氯酸钠液
Chlorine is an important industrial raw materials, the application is more extensive. Chlorine in the manufacture, transportation, use and storage of a slight mistake, that is, chlorine gas escape, causing air pollution and endanger the human body. Chlorine on the human body is the main part of the respiratory tract. This collection of our hospital from 1970 to 1982 152 cases of acute chlorine poisoning cases, its clinical and combined literature, a comprehensive analysis is as follows. Clinical data analysis First, the general clinical data 1.152 cases of 88 males and 64 females, were 17 to 60 years old, of which 133 cases of 17 to 45 years old, accounting for 87.5%; 46 to 60 years old in 19 cases, accounting for 12.5% 2. Causes of the accident: 52 cases of liquid chlorine leak, accounting for 34.3%, 84 cases of chlorine gas pipeline or valve failure, accounting for 55.3%; sodium hypochlorite solution