一、前言我国是四大文明古国中的能够将传统文化得以传承至今的国度,民族的、传统的文化遗产十分丰富。在社会经济高度发展的今天,如何在现代化进程中不失掉我国传统文化的精髓,传承好保护好历经千年的民族文化遗产,成为社会上关注的一大热点。非物质文化遗产近年来由于国家和社会的重视以及“申遗”的影响力,作为我国民族传统文化的典型,得到了广泛的关注。而民族传统体育的发展也是对传统文化保护的一部分。在时代的新背景下,对民族传统体育中非物质文化遗产的认识已经从传承与保护为主逐渐地向开发、利用与可持续发展为主的方式转 I. Preface China is one of the four ancient civilizations that can inherit the traditional culture so far. The traditional cultural heritage is very rich. In today’s highly social and economic development, how to keep the essence of our traditional culture in the process of modernization and inherit and protect the national cultural heritage that has lasted for thousands of years has become a hot topic of concern in the society. In recent years, intangible cultural heritages have received widespread attention as the typical national traditional culture of our country due to the emphasis attached by the state and society and the influence of the “inscription”. The development of national traditional sports is also part of the protection of traditional culture. Under the new background of the times, the awareness of the intangible cultural heritage in traditional national sports has gradually shifted from the inheritance and protection to the mode of development, utilization and sustainable development