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从外层空间军事活动的发展出发,回顾早期的外层空间军事活动,可以看出国际社会已经认识到外层空间的利用应是和平目的的。《外空条约》的制定便是这个阶段的主要立法活动,它是规范外层空间活动的基石。随后美苏两国签订的一系列限制弹道导弹的协议,成为冷战时外层空间军事活动的法律规则。冷战结束后,国际社会对于外层空间军事化的顾虑仍没有消除。希望通过联合国外空委和裁军会议促成外层空间军事活动法律的制定,让外层空间回到和平利用的轨道上来。
Starting from the development of military activities in outer space and recalling the early military activities in outer space, it can be seen that the international community has realized that the utilization of outer space should be used for peaceful purposes. The establishment of the Outer Space Treaty is the main legislative activity at this stage. It is the cornerstone of normative outer space activities. Subsequently, a series of agreements restricting ballistic missiles signed by the United States and the Soviet Union became the legal rules governing the military activities in outer space during the Cold War. After the Cold War, the international community’s concern about the militarization of outer space has not been eliminated. It is hoped that the law of the military activities in outer space will be drawn up through the UN Committee on Space and the Conference on Disarmament and the return of outer space to the path of peaceful utilization.