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目的了解新疆克拉玛依市乌尔禾区(少数民族聚居区)少数民族常住居民高血压患病现状及危险因素,为乌尔禾区高血压防治工作提供依据。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取18岁及以上辖区常住少数民族(蒙古族和维吾尔族)居民共391人完成问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检测。结果乌尔禾区蒙古族和维吾尔族居民高血压患病率分别为26.8%和35.0%,标化率分别为21.5%和22.1%(χ2=3.674,P<0.05);超重率和肥胖率分别是29.9%和20.5%,其中男性和女性的超重率分别是38.0%和23.6%(χ2=13.054,P<0.05)、肥胖率分别是19.3%和21.4%,蒙古族和维吾尔族的超重率分别是30.8%和29.0%(χ2=12.713,P<0.05);调查对象吸烟率37.3%,男、女性吸烟率分别是57.3%和21.8%(χ2=52.062,P<0.05),被动吸烟率39.1%,男、女性被动吸烟率分别是50.3%和30.5%(χ2=16.943,P<0.05);调查对象饮酒率34.3%,男、女性饮酒率分别是55.0%和18.2%(χ2=59.517,P<0.05)。结论应加强对乌尔禾区少数民族常住居民高血压危险因素的监测和干预,普及慢病防控知识,降低高血压患病风险。
Objective To understand the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among ethnic minority residents in Wuer He district, Karamay, Xinjiang, and to provide basis for the prevention and treatment of hypertension in Urho district. Methods A stratified random cluster sampling method was used to select 391 resident residents of ethnic minorities (Mongolian and Uygur) aged 18 and above to complete the questionnaire, physical examination and laboratory tests. Results The prevalence of hypertension among Mongolian and Uygur residents in Urho was 26.8% and 35.0% respectively, and the standardized rates were 21.5% and 22.1% (χ2 = 3.674, P <0.05). The rates of overweight and obesity were Were 29.9% and 20.5% respectively. The overweight rates of males and females were 38.0% and 23.6% (χ2 = 13.054, P <0.05), and the obesity rates were 19.3% and 21.4% respectively. The overweight rates of Mongolian and Uygur were respectively (Χ2 = 12.713, P <0.05). The smoking rate of the surveyed subjects was 37.3%, the smoking rates of male and female were 57.3% and 21.8% respectively (χ2 = 52.062, P <0.05) (Χ2 = 16.943, P <0.05). The prevalence of smoking among men and women was 50.3% and 30.5% respectively (χ2 = 16.943, P <0.05). The alcohol consumption rate of respondents was 34.3%, male and female were 55.0% and 18.2% 0.05). Conclusion The monitoring and intervention of hypertension risk factors in ethnic minority residents in Urho should be strengthened to popularize knowledge of prevention and control of chronic diseases and reduce the risk of hypertension.