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目的了解青岛市外来务工家长手足口病相关知识的现状,为进一步采取健康干预措施提供依据。方法整群抽取青岛市区托幼机构外来务工家长作为调查对象,对其进行问卷调查和统计分析。结果共对5所托幼机构的491名外来务工家长进行有效问卷调查,家长的文化程度普遍较低;对手足口病有基本的了解,但对其高发季节和重症表现等知晓率较低;外来务工家长对健康的卫生习惯接受程度较高;家长最希望通过电视、卫生部门的宣传等渠道获得关于手足口病的防治知识。结论外来务工家长手足口病相关的健康知识缺乏系统全面的了解,应注重加强对该人群的健康教育与管理。
Objective To understand the status quo of hand-foot-mouth disease-related knowledge among parents of migrant workers in Qingdao and provide evidence for further health interventions. Methods A cluster of migrant workers in kindergartens and nurseries in Qingdao was selected as the investigation object and conducted a questionnaire survey and statistical analysis. Results A total of 491 migrant workers from 5 nurses and children-care providers were surveyed. The parents’ educational level was generally low. A basic understanding of hand-foot-mouth disease was found, but their awareness rate of high season and severe symptom was low. Migrant parents have a higher level of acceptance of health habits. Parents most hope to get prevention and treatment knowledge about hand-foot-mouth disease through channels such as television and public health departments. Conclusion Migrant parents’ hand, foot and mouth disease-related health knowledge lacks a systematic and comprehensive understanding, should pay attention to strengthening the health education and management of the population.