流行性出血热（EHF）并发自发性双肾破裂。临床上较罕见，现将我院所见一例报道如下。患者男，18岁，农民。因畏寒、发热、头痛、腰痛1周，突然腰部剧痛、黑匣3d于1994年5月6日入院。患者病初曾接“上感”治疗，热退后其余症状无缓解。入院前3d，右侧腰部剧烈疼痛伴黑便、气促 Epidemic hemorrhagic fever (EHF) complicated by spontaneous rupture of the kidneys. Clinically rare, now I see a hospital reported as follows. Male patient, 18 years old, farmer. Due to chills, fever, headache, back pain 1 week, sudden waist pain, black box 3d in 1994 May 6 admission. Early patients had access to “flu” treatment, the rest of the heat without relief. Pre-admission 3d, severe pain in the right side of the waist with melena, shortness of breath