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前事不忘,后事之师。100年前发生的中日甲午战争,使以“自强”和“中兴”相标榜的清政府败于向被视为“蕞尔岛国”的日本之手。这场战争给中华民族带来了空前的耻辱:根据日本强加给清政府的《马关条约》的规定,中国不仅将辽东半岛、台湾全岛割让给日本,还要支付给日本战争赔款2亿两白银,再加上后来的赎辽费3000万两和日军在威海的守军费150万两,总数为23150万两,相当于清政府3年财政收入的总和。人们不仅要问,堂堂华夏缘何被东方的小国所打败?在十九世纪六十年代,中国和日本几乎同时开始了近代化运动,这就是中国的洋务运动和日本的明治维新。清政
Past experience guide for the future. The Sino-Japanese-Sino-Japanese War of 100 years ago resulted in the defeat of the Qing government marked by “self-improvement” and “resurgence” in the hands of Japan, which is regarded as “island nation”. The war has brought unprecedented humiliation to the Chinese nation: According to the “Treaty of Shimonoseki” imposed by Japan on behalf of the Qing government, China not only ceded the entire island of Liaodong Peninsula and Taiwan to Japan, but also paid 200 million yuan for the Japanese war Two silver, plus later redeem Liao fee 30000000 two and the Japanese army defenders in Weihai 1.5 million two, a total of 231500000, equivalent to the sum of three years of Qing government revenue. One must not only ask why the Chinese nation was defeated by the small East countries. In the 1860s, China and Japan began the modernization movement almost simultaneously. This was the Westernization Movement in China and the Meiji Restoration in Japan. Qing government