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目的了解连州市某中学女生艾滋病相关知识知晓情况及态度,为今后连州市学校开展艾滋病的健康教育提供参考。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,对连州市某中学抽取22个班的女生进行现场匿名自填式问卷调查。结果共调查629名在校女生,艾滋病相关知识核心问题总知晓率为43.72%,不同年级调查对象核心问题总知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ2=14.82,P<0.01);对属于人类免疫缺陷病毒HIV感染途径知识的知晓率明显高于非HIV感染途径知识的知晓率(χ2=78.67,P<0.01);艾滋病相关知识主要来源于电视、电台、报纸或网络等媒体宣传;41.18%的调查对象表示假如亲人或朋友感染了HIV会和以前一样交往。结论连州市在校中学女生的艾滋病相关知识知晓率较低,教育和卫生部门应加强协作,对在校中学生进行系统的艾滋病相关知识教育,提高在校中学生对艾滋病的认知水平,增强其自我保护意识,消除恐惧心理。
Objective To understand the AIDS-related knowledge and attitude of a female high school girl in Lianzhou and to provide reference for AIDS prevention and health education in Lianzhou school. Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to conduct on-site anonymous self-contained questionnaire survey on girls who took 22 classes in a middle school in Lianzhou City. Results A total of 629 female students were enrolled in this study. The total awareness rate of HIV / AIDS related knowledge was 43.72%. There was significant difference between the two groups (χ2 = 14.82, P <0.01) The awareness rate of virus HIV infection pathway knowledge was significantly higher than that of non-HIV infection pathway knowledge (χ2 = 78.67, P <0.01); AIDS-related knowledge mainly came from television, radio, newspapers or the Internet; 41.18% The subject indicates that if HIV is transmitted by a loved one or friend, the same will be the same as before. Conclusions There is a low awareness rate of HIV / AIDS related knowledge among girls in middle schools in Lianzhou City. Education and public health departments should strengthen their cooperation to educate middle school students on AIDS-related knowledge and AIDS awareness among middle school students and enhance their awareness of HIV / AIDS. Self-protection awareness, eliminate fear.