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随着国有林场改革步入关键阶段,改革的复杂性和艰巨性也逐渐被人们所关注。文章从多个角度对国有林场改革进行了分析。从事业单位改革的角度来看,国有林场改革存在着追求公益性和追求经济效益之间的悖论;从层级间政府职能的划分来看,不同的公共物品应由不同层级的政府来提供,以得到最佳的资源配置效率,这就对国有林场的管辖主体提出了不同要求;此外,还从财政、金融、效益补贴等方面,论述了国有林场改革中应该注意的问题。
With the reform of state-owned forest farms entering a crucial stage, the complexity and arduousness of the reform have gradually drawn people’s attention. The article analyzes the reform of state-owned forest farms from many angles. From the perspective of the reform of public institutions, there exists the paradox between the pursuit of public welfare and the pursuit of economic benefits in the reform of state-owned forest farms. From the perspective of the division of government functions among different levels, different public goods should be provided by different levels of government, In order to get the best resource allocation efficiency, this puts forward different requirements to the subjects of state-owned forest farms. In addition, it also discusses the issues that should be paid attention to in the reform of state-owned forest farms in terms of finance, finance and benefit subsidies.