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本文报告了陕西省妇幼卫生项目(MCH)县1989年5岁以下儿童死亡回顾调查结果。新生儿死亡率(NMR)为45.64‰,婴儿死亡率(IMR)为66.12‰,5岁以下儿童死亡率(U5MR)为84.07‰,新生儿死亡占婴儿死亡的69.03‰,占5岁以下儿童死亡率的54.29％;婴儿死亡率占5岁以下儿童死亡的78.65％。5岁以下儿童死亡第1位死因为肺炎,约占儿童死亡的1/3,5岁以下儿童死亡原因前5位依次为肺炎、新生儿窒息、早产、腹泻和意外。本文同时分析了5岁以下儿童死亡的有关因素,提出了降低5岁以下儿童死亡率的初步设想。
This paper reports the results of a retrospective survey of the deaths of children under five in Shanxi Province MCH counties in 1989. The neonatal mortality rate (NMR) was 45.64 ‰, the infant mortality rate (IMR) was 66.12 ‰, the rate of under-five mortality rate was 84.07 ‰, neonatal death rate was 69.03 ‰, accounting for 5% of the deaths among infants The rate of 54.29%; infant mortality accounted for 78.65% of children under the age of 5 deaths. The first death from children under 5 years of age is pneumonia, accounting for about 1 / 3,5 of the deaths among children The top 5 causes of death are pneumonia, neonatal asphyxia, premature birth, diarrhea and accidents. This article also analyzes the related factors of the death of children under 5 years old and puts forward the tentative plan to reduce the mortality rate of children under 5 years of age.