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当代西方科学哲学的发展与演变呈现出异彩纷呈的局面,近代科学哲学的发展是以逻辑经验主义为背景的,其间经历了否证论、历史主义、科学实在论、后现代科学等等阶段性的过程,在这种多样性的深处,体现出的是几种重要理论的深刻影响与交融。从总体上看仍然体现出了整体的发展方向,既具有鲜明的特性、发展的阶段性,同时也显示出了整体趋势的连续性。科学是一个不断向前的探索过程,与之相对应的,科学的理论、方法、评价标准都会在这个过程中发生变化。但是,在任何一个科学时期,从实践中发展理论的实践观点仍然是我们必然要选用的方法与评价标准。
The development and evolution of contemporary Western philosophy of science present a colorful scene. The development of modern philosophy of science is based on logical empiricism. During this period, it has undergone the phases of no-argument, historicism, scientific realism and postmodern science In the depths of this diversity, it reflects the profound influence and blending of several important theories. Overall, it still shows the overall direction of development. It not only has distinctive characteristics and stages of development, but also shows the continuity of the overall trend. Science is a continual exploration process, and correspondingly, the scientific theories, methods, and evaluation criteria will all change in the process. However, in any one scientific period, the practical view of developing theory from practice remains the method and evaluation standard that we must choose.