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历史文化名村保护规划是名村保护管理的重要依据,对城市规划具有非常重要的作用。然而,名村保护规划一直以来不受规划界的重视,无论是理论层面还是实践层面,规划界对名村保护规划的认识都处于初级阶段。与此同时,文化遗产保护学界提出的“村落文化景观”的概念则很好地解答了名村相对于名城、名镇的特殊性,即空间的复合性。本文基于该视角,结合《中国历史文化名村査济保护规划》的编制,分别从乡土环境的调查、分析与保护,乡村旅游发展,乡土特色管理这三个层面展开讨论,探讨历史文化名村在资源特征、保护方法、发展思路,以及管理方式等各方面的特殊性,希望对完善名村保护规划编制方法提供借鉴。
The protection and planning of famous historic and cultural villages is an important basis for the protection and management of the famous villages and plays a very important role in urban planning. However, the protection of famous villages has long been unaffected by the planning community’s attention, both in theory and practice level, the planning community’s understanding of the protection of famous villages are in their infancy. At the same time, the concept of “cultural landscape of villages” proposed by cultural heritage protection scholars is a good answer to the particularity of famous villages in comparison with famous cities and famous towns, that is, the compound of space. Based on this perspective and based on the establishment of “Chaziji Conservation Plan for Famous Historical and Cultural Villages in China”, this paper discusses separately from the investigation, analysis and protection of the local environment, the development of rural tourism and the management of local characteristics, In terms of the characteristics of resources, methods of protection, development ideas and management methods and other aspects of the particularity, I hope to provide reference for the improvement of the preparation of conservation planning.