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目的:观察抚触对巨大儿睡眠及智能发育的影响。方法:将89例足月剖宫产出生的巨大儿随机分为抚触组(44例)与对照组(45例)。抚触组每天用国际标准法抚触2次,每次15~20 m in,持续3个月以上;对照组常规护理,不进行抚触。观察42 d、3个月、6个月巨大儿睡眠状态。1岁时用SM社会适应能力量表对两组巨大儿的智能发育进行测定。结果:抚触组42 d、3个月平均每日睡眠总时间多于对照组,建立规律睡眠时间早于对照组,抚触组智能发育得分优于对照组,两组有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:抚触有助于提高巨大儿睡眠质量,并能较早建立规律睡眠时间,对巨大儿智能发育有良好的促进作用,有利于巨大儿的生长发育。
Objective: To observe the impact of touch on sleep and mental development of macrosomia. Methods: A total of 89 hypertensive children born in term cesarean section were randomly divided into two groups: control group (n = 44) and control group (n = 45). Touch group every day with international standard method touch twice, each 15 ~ 20 m in, for more than 3 months; control group conventional nursing, do not touch. Observed 42 d, 3 months, 6 months macrosomia sleep status. At the age of 1, the SM social adaptive capacity scale was used to measure the intelligence development of two huge groups of children. Results: On the 42th day, the average daily sleep time in the three months was more than that in the control group. The regular sleep time was earlier than that in the control group, and the intelligence development score in the touch group was better than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Touching helps to improve the quality of sleep in macrosomia children, and can establish regular sleep time earlier, which can promote the intellectual development of macrosomia and promote the growth and development of macrosomia.