在西方艺术与文化中,表现主义象征着一种个性、自我、激进、批判.无论是早期的凡高、蒙克还是后来吕佩尔兹、依门多夫、基弗等,它始终代表着一种在特定历史条件下,人类自我挣扎,恐惧的呐喊与自身的觉悟.表现主义是特殊文化背景下的产物.如果单独把它从其文化环境中脱离出来,那么它就是一种放荡不羁的自由形式,其意义和思想冲击力便会失去原有的效力,甚至沦落为一种野蛮的行为方式.我们也无从看到它真正的文化精神内涵,即对人类情感以及心理所造成的开阔空间和民主自由的浪漫情怀.表现主义艺术家所采取的基本态度,就是要 Expressionism, in Western art and culture, symbolizes a personality, self, radical, and criticism, and no matter from the early Van Gogh, Munch still later represented Lupoles, Emendorf, Kiefer, etc. A cry of self-struggle, fear and self-realization of human beings under certain historical conditions, Expressionism is the product of a special cultural background, and if it is separated from its cultural environment alone, it is a kind of libertine freedom Form, its meaning and thought impact will lose its original effectiveness, and even reduced to a barbaric way of behavior.We also can not see its true cultural connotation, that is, on human emotion and psychology caused by the open space and The romantic feeling of democracy and freedom The basic attitude taken by the expressionist artists is to be