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河南省是一个农业大省、人口大省、能源大省。虽然改革开放以来其工业化和城市化取得了显著的提高,但与发达省份及全国平均水平还存在着很大的差距。到2020年,我国要完成工业化和城市化,河南省就必须加快发展,追赶全国平均水平。而这又必不可少地会对河南省的能源发展提出新的挑战。因此,深入研究经济增长、工业化水平和城市化水平的高速增长会对能源需求带来怎样的冲击以及在这种冲击下能源需求将会如何增长,对于河南省小康社会及现代化目标的实现,节约型社会和和谐社会的构建具有重要的现实意义。
Henan Province is a big agricultural province with a large population and a big energy province. Although the industrialization and urbanization have achieved remarkable improvement since the reform and opening up, there is still a big gap between the developed provinces and the national average. By 2020, to complete industrialization and urbanization in our country, Henan Province must accelerate its development and catch up with the national average. This in turn will inevitably pose new challenges to the energy development in Henan Province. Therefore, in-depth study of the impact of the rapid growth of economic growth, industrialization and urbanization on energy demand and how energy demand will grow under such shocks will be of great help to the realization of the well-to-do society and modernization goals of Henan Province, saving The construction of a harmonious society and society has an important practical significance.