论文部分内容阅读
现代公司制度是工业革命时期的一项制度创新,它首先在法律上明确了公司的独立法人地位,公司只承担以公司财产为限的有限责任。这为企业家的大胆经营提供了法律保障和心理后盾,极大地激发了企业家的创业激情,推动了工业革命的快速发展。董事会既是所有权与经营权分离的结果,又是决策权与执行权分离的结果。前一种分离是股东与董事的分工,后一种分离是董事与管理层的分工。独立董事的引入也是为了完善这种分工。董事会是现代公司制度的核心,没有有效的董事会,就不会产生有效的公司治理结构。公司章程、法律、监管
The modern company system is a system innovation in the period of industrial revolution. It firstly defines the independent legal person status of the company legally, and the company only has the limited liability limited by the company property. This provides legal protection and psychological backing for the entrepreneur’s bold operation, greatly stimulated entrepreneurs’ entrepreneurial passion and promoted the rapid development of the industrial revolution. The board of directors is not only the result of the separation of ownership and management, but also the separation of decision-making and executive power. The former separation is the division of labor between the shareholders and the directors. The latter separation is the division of labor between the directors and the management. The introduction of independent directors is also to improve this division of labor. The board of directors is the core of the modern company system. Without an effective board of directors, an effective corporate governance structure will not emerge. Articles of Association, laws and regulations