人们在使用成语时,大多用其比喻或引申义,而少用本义,但我们在成语教学中,应让学生把注意力集中到成语的词义来源上、成语所蕴含的文化常识上。在浩瀚的成语中,学生误用成语的情况严重,主要有:一、望文生义例(1)杨万里的陈述,如坐春风,如沐春雨,有很强感染力。例(2)长城大酒店 When people use idioms, they mostly use their metaphors or meanings instead of using their original meanings. However, in the teaching of idioms, we should allow students to focus on the sources of idioms and the common sense of culture contained in idioms. In the vast idioms, students misuse idioms in serious situations. The main problems are as follows: 1. The case of Wang Wensheng (1) Yang Wanli’s statement, such as sitting in the spring breeze, such as Mu Chunyu, is very contagious. Example (2) Great Wall Hotel