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目的:提高鼻腔罕少见肿瘤的诊治水平。方法:回顾分析3例鼻腔罕少见肿瘤患者的临床资料,并文献复习。结果:鼻腔多形性腺瘤、鼻腔血管平滑肌脂肪瘤及鼻腔胚胎性横纹肌肉瘤各1例,均手术治疗。结论:鼻腔肿瘤首发症状主要为鼻塞,可伴有血性鼻漏,良性肿瘤呈膨胀性生长,表面规则,界限清楚,治疗主要为手术彻底切除肿瘤,可根据病情选择鼻内镜下手术。
Objective: To improve the diagnosis and treatment of rare tumors in the nasal cavity. Methods: Retrospective analysis of 3 cases of rare patients with nasal tumor clinical data and literature review. Results: Nasal pleomorphic adenoma, nasal angiomyolipoma and nasal embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma in 1 case, both surgical treatment. Conclusion: The first symptom of nasal cavity tumor is nasal obstruction, which may be associated with bloody rhinorrhea. The benign tumor presents swollen growth, the surface is regular and the boundaries are clear. The treatment is mainly for radical resection of the tumor, and endoscopic surgery can be selected according to the condition.