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装甲车辆是火力、机动和防护的集中体现。而机动和防护二者相互依赖,因为机动是防护的一种形式,而防护则提供了在炮火下的机动,同时装甲重量又直接影响了车辆设计概念。本文主要对最近几十年间车辆概念的发展进行了研究,特别是在车辆设计方面,而车辆概念的发展某种意义上也就是车辆防护的发展。本文所涉及战斗车辆,包括主战坦克、步兵战车以及履带/轮式装甲输送车和多用途车,大部分都是由具备坦克设计研发和生产能力的国家在近几十年研制、批量生产并广泛列装的车型。
Armored vehicles are a concentrated expression of firepower, mobility and protection. The mobility and protection of the two depend on each other, because mobility is a form of protection, and protection is provided under the fire maneuver, armor weight and directly affects the concept of vehicle design. This paper mainly studies the development of vehicle concepts in recent decades, especially in the field of vehicle design. The development of concept of vehicles in a certain sense is also the development of vehicle protection. Most of the combat vehicles covered in this article, including main battle tanks, infantry fighting vehicles, tracked / wheeled armored vehicles and utility vehicles, were developed and mass-produced in recent decades by countries with tank research and development and manufacturing capabilities And a wide range of installed models.