初中学生正处于身心迅速发展和学习参与社会公共生活的重要阶段,处于思想品德形成和发展的关键时期。思想品德课程就是一门以初中学生生活为基础,以引导和促进初中学生思想品德发展为根本目的的课程。学生思想品德的形成与发展,是知、情、信、行等诸种心理成 Junior high school students are at an important stage of the rapid development of physical and mental health and learning to participate in public life of the community, and are at a crucial stage in the formation and development of their ideological and moral qualities. Ideological and moral course is a course based on the life of junior high school students and guiding and promoting the development of middle school students’ morality and morality. The formation and development of students’ ideological and moral qualities are the various psychological achievements of knowing, feeling, believing and practicing