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随着社会经济的发展,用水量不断增加,加之黄河来水量不断减少,黄河流域生态环境不断恶化,使黄河水资源供需矛盾日益突出,严重威胁着河流自身的生命健康。缓解黄河水资源供需矛盾,建设黄河流域的生态文明,对维持沿黄地区的经济发展、保护母亲河的健康具有重要意义。本文结合实际,提出了加强黄河水资源统一调度;发展节水农业,走节水型社会的道路;制定合理水价,用经济杠杆促进节约用水;调整产业结构,开展节水农作物研究;尽快实施南水北调;努力借鉴国内外先进节水经验以及实施跨流域调水等解决供需矛盾的措施与建议。
With the development of society and economy, increasing water consumption and decreasing water inflow in the Yellow River, the deteriorating ecological environment in the Yellow River Basin has made the contradiction between supply and demand of the Yellow River water resources increasingly prominent and seriously threatening the life and health of the river itself. Relieving the contradiction between supply and demand of the Yellow River water resources and building the ecological civilization in the Yellow River Basin are of great significance to maintaining the economic development along the Yellow River and protecting the health of the mother river. Based on the actual situation, this paper puts forward some suggestions to strengthen the unified regulation of water resources of the Yellow River, to develop a water-saving agriculture and take a water-saving society, to establish a reasonable water price, to promote economical water use by economic lever, to adjust the industrial structure and carry out research on water-saving crops, ; Efforts to learn from advanced water saving experience at home and abroad and the implementation of inter-basin water transfer and other measures and suggestions to solve the contradiction between supply and demand.