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小儿肾血流量和肾小球滤过率均较成人低,药物在体内易蓄积,故易致血尿。能引起小儿血尿的药物常见有: 小诺霉素 1例2岁上呼吸道感染患儿,肌注本药40毫克,一日一次,第2天患儿小便时哭闹,且尿少,第3天用药后出现肉眼血尿。停药后改用青霉素、辅酶A、三磷酸腺苷等药物治疗4个月,尿常规逐渐恢复正常。 卡那霉素 1例年龄为4个月的婴儿,给予本药0.5克肌注,每日2次,第二次用药后即出现严重血尿,连续用药5次,血尿越来越重。停药后血尿减轻,5天后镜
Pediatric renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate were lower than adults, the drug easy to accumulate in the body, it is easy to cause hematuria. Drugs that cause hematuria in children are common: Trichlorethylene a case of 2-year-old children with upper respiratory tract infection, intramuscular injection of the drug 40 mg, once a day, the first two days when children crying urine, and less urine, the first 3 The day after the treatment of gross hematuria. After switching to penicillin, coenzyme A, adenosine triphosphate and other drugs for 4 months, urine gradually returned to normal. 1 case of kanamycin for 4 months old infants given 0.5 grams of intramuscular injection of the drug, 2 times a day, the second time after the emergence of severe hematuria, continuous medication 5 times, more and more hematuria. After stopping the hematuria, 5 days after the mirror