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目的了解某疗养院院内感染现状及发生的影响因素。方法采用回顾性调查的方法对2007年8月-2010年12月住院疗养的12 909份病历进行调查分析,了解影响院内感染发生率的因素。结果共发生院内感染309例,院内感染发生率为2.39%。结论该疗养院院内感染率低于医院要求标准,感染部位以呼吸系统为主。基础疾病、高龄等为易感因素。
Objective To understand the status of nosocomial infection in a nursing home and its influencing factors. Methods A retrospective survey of 12 909 medical records of hospitalized patients from August 2007 to December 2010 was conducted to investigate the factors influencing the incidence of nosocomial infections. Results A total of 309 cases of nosocomial infections were found and the incidence of nosocomial infections was 2.39%. Conclusion The rate of nosocomial infection in the nursing home is lower than the standard required by the hospital, and the respiratory tract is the main site of infection. Basic diseases, elderly and other factors for the susceptible.