细菌性痢疾(以下简称菌痢)是由志贺菌属引起的,以腹泻为主要症状的急性肠道传染病。宝山区菌痢发病率一直占据全区传染病发病率的前3位,流行面积较广,对居民健康造成一定影响。2005年6月开始,本区作为上海市2家国家级菌痢监测点之一,承担了病原菌分离鉴定、生化鉴定和血清学分 Bacillary dysentery (hereinafter referred to as bacillary dysentery) is caused by Shigella genus, diarrhea as the main symptoms of acute intestinal infectious diseases. The incidence of bacillary dysentery in Baoshan District has occupied the top 3 of the incidence of infectious diseases in the whole region, with a wider epidemic area and a certain impact on the residents’ health. Beginning in June 2005, the district, as one of the 2 national bacillary dysentery monitoring sites in Shanghai, undertook the isolation and identification of pathogenic bacteria, biochemical identification and serology