一、建立副食品价格调节基金的必要性 随着我国社会主义市场经济的建立和发展,价格形成机制加快转换,目前我国绝大多数商品价格和收费标准已经放开,实行市场调节,以充分发挥价值规律这只“无形的手”的作用,采调节生产和流通,调节社会各方面的经济利益关系,这是实行社会主义市场经济所必需的。但是由于市场机制发育不健全,各种生产要素还不能自由流动,正处于新旧两种体制交替过程中,新的宏观间接调控体系的建立尚不完善,加之市场调节本身的弱点,如行为盲目性,力量局限性、发展不平衡性以及在过度的、无规则条件下的恶性竞争等,对国民经济会带来一定的负效应。近年来表现比较突出的就是在发展、完善社会主 I. Necessity of establishing a non-staple food price adjustment fund With the establishment and development of China’s socialist market economy, the price formation mechanism has accelerated the conversion. At present, most of China’s commodity prices and pricing standards have been liberalized, and market regulation has been implemented to give full play to it. The role of the law of value as an “invisible hand” regulates production and circulation, and regulates economic interests in all aspects of society. This is necessary for the implementation of a socialist market economy. However, due to the imperfect development of the market mechanism, various factors of production are still unable to move freely, and are in the process of alternation between the old and new systems. The establishment of a new macro indirect regulation system is not yet complete, and the weak points of market regulation itself, such as behavior blindness The limitations of power, unbalanced development, and vicious competition under excessive and irregular conditions will bring about certain negative effects on the national economy. The outstanding performance in recent years has been the development and improvement of social