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1888年,随着洋务运动的开展,北洋大臣李鸿章将发电设备和电灯作为贡品进献给慈禧太后。可因朝廷内部保守派势力的一再反对,电灯没有被直接安装在紫禁城内。而是先在颐和园和西苑(今中南海)试验使用。
In 1888, with the launching of the Westernization Movement, Northern Minister Li Hung-chang dedicated power generation equipment and electric lamps to the Empress Dowager Cixi. Due to repeated objections by conservative forces within the court, the lights were not installed directly in the Forbidden City. But first in the Summer Palace and Xiyuan (now Zhongnanhai) test use.