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目的分析有机溶剂作业农民工个人防护用品(PPE)正确使用情况及其影响因素。方法采用判断抽样方法,选择在中小型企业从事有机溶剂作业的108名农民工为研究对象,采用自行设计的问卷调查其PPE使用相关情况,分析其PPE正确使用的影响因素。结果 52.8%的有机溶剂作业农民工在工作中能够正确使用PPE。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,月均收入越高者,正确使用PPE的可能性越大(P<0.05);过去6个月呼吸道感染次数越多者,正确使用PPE的可能性越小(P<0.05);工友或上级主管经常督促使用PPE,工友接触有机溶剂时正确使用PPE均对有机溶剂作业农民工正确使用PPE有促进作用(P<0.05)。结论有机溶剂作业农民工PPE正确使用率有待提升。同伴教育和完善企业职业健康管理是促进有机溶剂作业农民工正确使用PPE的重要措施。
Objective To analyze the correct use of personal protective equipment (PPE) for organic solvents and its influential factors. Methods Judged sampling method was used to select 108 migrant workers engaged in organic solvent operations in small and medium-sized enterprises. The questionnaires of their own use of PPE were used to investigate the influencing factors of PPE use. As a result, 52.8% of organic solvent jobs migrant workers can use PPE properly at work. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the higher the average monthly income was, the more likely it was to use PPE correctly (P <0.05). The higher the number of respiratory infections in the past 6 months was, the less likely it was to use PPE correctly (P <0.05). Workers or supervisors often supervised the use of PPE. Correct use of PPE by workers in contact with organic solvents promoted the correct use of PPE by organic solvent-based migrant workers (P <0.05). Conclusion The correct usage of PPE for organic solvent-based migrant workers needs to be improved. Peer education and improving enterprise occupational health management are important measures to promote the correct use of PPE by organic solvent-based migrant workers.