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老年人社会支持利用度反映其应对负性生活事件的自我保护意识的一方面．诸多因素制约着老年人运用社会所提供的客观支持的自觉程度。本文采用《社会支持利用度问卷》对上海市社区老人进行了调查研究，结果表明：（1）文化程度、年龄、健康状况是影响城市老年人社会支持利用度的重要因素．文化程度较高、相对低年龄以及健康状况较好的老人其自觉运用社会支持的程度较高。（2）主动寻求社会支持反映一种积极应对方式。
The utilization of social support by the elderly reflects one aspect of their self-protection awareness of negative life events. Many factors constrain the seniors’ awareness of the objective support provided by the society. In this paper, we surveyed the community elders in Shanghai using the Questionnaire on Social Support Utilization. The results show that: (1) The educational level, age, and health status are the important factors that affect the utilization of social support for the elderly in urban areas. Older people with higher educational level, relative lower age and better health have a higher degree of conscious social support. (2) Actively seeking social support reflects a positive response.