《家园》是托尼·莫里森于2012年出版的作品,讲述的是一名黑人退伍老兵弗兰克·马尼从朝鲜战场回来之后,经历种种困境,最终回归精神家园的故事。本文试图从精神分析的角度来探析《家园》这部作品,以自我身份认同问题的探讨为切入点,一方面挖掘出该文本最深层的结构脉络;另一方面对小说中体现的弗洛伊德主义因素进行解读,以期丰富对《家园》这部作品的研究。 Homeland is Tony Morrison’s 2012 work, which tells the story of a returned black veteran Frank Manny returning to the spiritual home after returning from the Korean battlefield. This article tries to explore the “homeland” from the perspective of psychoanalysis, starting from the discussion of the question of self-identity, digging out the deepest context of the text on the one hand, and on the other hand, Deism to interpret the factors in order to enrich the study of “home” this work.