增產粮食是農業生產工作中的首要任務。一九五二年我国的粮食產量已經超過抗日戰爭前的水平,但我們絕不能滿足於這个水平。隨着國家經濟建设的發展,城市人口和工業人口的增加,粮食供應的要求增大了,而在農村,由於土地改革後,广大農牧民生活的改善,粮食需要量也增加了;因此,必須增產更多的粮食,以滿足國家和人民的需要,还必須有一定的粮食儲備,以應付可能發生的困難,保證國家工業化建設的順利進行。去各以來,安徽、江蘇、河南、山東、山西等主要產麥省份,先後遭受寒流或晚霖、虫、雹等災害,不少地區小麥减產,某些早春作物《蠶豆、豌豆等)亦已遭受損失。北方部分地區春旱尚未解除,大秋作物及時播種,尚有困難。長江以南部分地區,又因陰雨连綿、發生爛秧現象。這些情况說明了今年增產粮食的任務是艱巨的,困難是很多的,但粮食增產的困難,是可以克服的。因為土地改革的勝利,大大提高了农民生产的積極性;農業互助合作運動的發展,增加了戰勝災害發揮農業生產潛力的可能性;我國粮食作物總產量中,比重最大的是水稻和雜粮,麥子遭受的損失,还可从秋粮中求得 Increasing grain production is the primary task in agricultural production. In 1952, the grain output in our country has exceeded the level before the Anti-Japanese War, but we must never be content with this level. With the development of national economy, the increase of urban population and industrial population, the demand for food supply has increased. In rural areas, the grain needs have also increased due to the improvement of the living standards of farmers and herdsmen after the land reform. Therefore, it is imperative that Increase grain output more so as to meet the needs of our country and our people. We must also have certain grain reserves to meet the difficulties that may occur and ensure the smooth progress of the country’s industrialization. Since then, some major wheat-producing provinces such as Anhui, Jiangsu, Henan, Shandong and Shanxi have suffered from disasters such as cold or late-lin, pests and hail. In many areas, wheat has been cut. Some early-spring crops such as “fava beans and peas” Has suffered a loss. Spring drought in parts of northern China has not yet been relieved, and autumn crops are planted in time. There are still difficulties. Some areas south of the Yangtze River, due to overcast and rainy, rotten phenomenon. These facts show that the task of increasing grain output this year is arduous. The difficulties are many. However, the difficulty of increasing grain output can be overcome. Because the victory of land reform has greatly increased the enthusiasm of peasants; the development of the agricultural cooperative and cooperative movement has increased the possibility of overcoming the potential of disaster-prone agricultural production. Among the total output of grain crops in our country, the most important are rice and cereals, wheat The loss suffered, but also from the autumn grain obtained