“统计监督”是个涉及面极广的复杂课题,它是一个理论问题,也是一个认识问题和方法问题;它既涉及到我们如何看待统计的职能,同时又关系到统计未来的发展战略和方向。自该问题提出之日起,即在统计学界聚讼纷纭,莫衷一是。问题的症结何在呢?笔者认为,问题就出在不少论昔在一些关键性问题的认识上模棱两可,似是而非,以致以讹传讹,混淆视听。因此,重新认识“统汁监督”问题,已成为刻不容缓的事情了,兹将其荦荦大端,胪举如次,逐一辨析。其一,如何界定“统计监 “Statistical supervision” is a complex subject involving a wide range of issues. It is a theoretical issue and an issue of understanding problems and methods. It involves not only the function of statistics but also the development strategy and direction of future statistics. Since the date of the issue, there have been many divergences in the field of statistics. What is the crux of the problem? In my opinion, the problem lies in the fact that quite a few debates have made ambiguities in the understanding of some key issues and appear paradoxical. Therefore, it has become an urgent matter to re-understand the issue of “supervising the unified juice,” and we will make every effort to resolve the issue one by one. First, how to define "statistical supervision