南宋乾、淳之际,理学发展进入黄金时期,形成诸多闻名于当时及后世的学术派别:朱子闽学派、张栻湘湖学派、陆九渊心学派、吕祖谦婺学派。以陈亮永康学派和叶适永嘉学派为代表的反理学阵营亦兴起。众多学术流派中,吕氏婺学既没有闽学的宏大规模,也没有心学派的巧辟蹊径,更没有事功学派的标新立意,却在学术界占据着特殊地位。 The Southern Song Dynasty, Chun, the development of Neo-Confucianism into the golden age, the formation of many well-known at the time and the following academic factions: Zhu school, Zhang Xianghu school, Lu Jiuyuan heart school, Lu Zuqianwu school. The anti-science camp represented by Chen Liang, Yongkang School and Ye Shi Yongjia School also flourished. Among many academic schools, Lu Wu did not have the grand scale of Minxue or the ingenuity of Xinxue School, nor did it have the new conception of Ch’ing School, but occupies a special position in academia.