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目的了解腰椎间盘突出病人术前心理状况,加强术前心理干预。方法 53例在骨科住院腰椎间盘突出病人术前采用抑郁自评量表及焦虑自评量表进行心理评定。结果腰椎间盘突出病人术前的SDS评分显著高于正常人模(t=2.812,P<0.046)。SAS评分显著高于正常人模(t=5.395,P<0.01)。结论腰椎间盘突出病人术前存在不同程度的心理健康问题。
Objective To understand the preoperative psychological status of patients with lumbar disc herniation and to enhance preoperative psychological intervention. Methods 53 cases of patients with lumbar disc herniation before orthopedic surgery were evaluated by psychiatric evaluation using self-rating depression scale and self-rating anxiety scale. Results The SDS score of patients with lumbar disc herniation before operation was significantly higher than that of the normal one (t = 2.812, P <0.046). SAS score was significantly higher than normal (t = 5.395, P <0.01). Conclusion There are different degrees of mental health problems in patients with lumbar disc herniation before operation.