美国首创了独立董事制度,此后英美法系国家积极倡导并实践推行了独立董事法律制度。由于我国在公司治理中“一股独大”、“内部人控制”等突出问题的存在,移植和实行独立董事法律制度,对于改善我国上市公司的治理结构、提高上市公司的质量,保护中小投资者的利益等都具有重要的意义。 Since the United States initiated the system of independent directors, the Anglo-American legal system countries have since promoted and practiced the legal system of independent directors. Due to the existence of such prominent problems as “single dominant” and “internal control” in the corporate governance of our country, transplanting and implementing the legal system of independent directors is very important for improving the governance structure of listed companies in our country and improving the quality of listed companies , Protecting the interests of small and medium-sized investors, etc. are of great significance.