论文部分内容阅读
目的 :为了解门、急诊患者中药源性疾病的流行趋势 ,为开展药学监护 ,指导患者合理用药提供信息。方法 :运用回顾性调查的方法 ,对宣武医院 1999年 96例门、急诊药物不良反应 (ADR)报表及所有治疗情况进行分析。结果 :抗生素、解热镇痛药、中药是门、急诊患者中引起 (ADR)的主要药物 ,主要表现为皮疹。新药、OTC药也是引起ADR的原因之一。而ADR的治疗 ,也会给社会和家庭在经济上带来一定的损失。结论 :要加强药物 ,特别是中药、新药、OTC药的全面宣传 ,尽可能告诉患者有关ADR方面及预防知识 ,减少治疗经费 ,做好药学监护工作
OBJECTIVE: To understand the prevalence of TCM-based diseases in door and emergency patients and to provide information for conducting pharmacy care and guiding patients to use drugs rationally. Methods: By retrospective investigation, Xuanwu Hospital in 1999, 96 cases of door, emergency drug adverse reactions (ADR) statements and all treatment were analyzed. Results: Antibiotics, antipyretic and analgesic drugs, traditional Chinese medicine were the main drugs that cause (ADR) in emergency patients and mainly in rash. New drugs, OTC drugs is also one of the causes of ADR. The ADR treatment, but also to society and families in the economy to bring some loss. Conclusion: To enhance the comprehensive publicity of drugs, especially traditional Chinese medicine, new drugs and OTC drugs, try our best to tell patients about aspects of ADR and preventative knowledge, reduce treatment costs and do well in pharmacy monitoring