在晚清思想史和文学史上,乌托邦是重要的文化现象。这一时期,相当一部分乌托邦想象具有强烈的种族意识,指向以重构种族等级为核心的新世界秩序,反映了该时期中国思想的独特风貌。本文在梳理“黄种”和“黄祸”观念源流的基础上,根据晚清乌托邦作品中世界秩序构想的不同性质,将其分为四种不同类型,并结合具体文本探讨其思想探索的得失。 Utopia is an important cultural phenomenon in the intellectual history of late Qing and in the history of literature. During this period, a considerable part of the utopian imagination had a strong ethnic consciousness and pointed to a new world order centered on the reconstruction of racial hierarchies, reflecting the unique style of Chinese thought in that period. On the basis of combing the origins of the notions of “yellow” and “yellow peril” and according to the different conceptions of the world order in Utopian works in the late Qing dynasty, this paper divides them into four different types and explores the exploration of their ideas Gains and losses