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麻痹性斜视分为先天性及后天性两种,先天性包括先天及嬰儿期,主要为肌肉神经发育异常,产伤及婴儿期的全身性疾患所致的眼肌麻痹,需尽早手术治疗。后天性由于核或周围神经的外伤、炎症、肿瘤、循环障碍、变性等引起的眼肌麻痹。当病因消除或原发病治愈后遗留眼肌麻痹,除戴矫正三棱镜外往往需要手术治疗。麻痹性斜视并不少见,但由于诊断及手术的复杂性,不如共转性斜视手术开展的普遍。
Paralytic strabismus is divided into two types of congenital and acquired congenital, including congenital and infancy, mainly muscular dysplasia, birth trauma and infantile systemic ophthalmoplegia caused by ophthalmoplegia, the need for early surgical treatment. Acquired ophthalmoplegia due to injury to the nucleus or peripheral nerves, inflammation, tumors, circulatory disorders, degeneration, etc. When the etiology or primary disease after the elimination of left eye muscle paralysis, in addition to wearing orthodontic prism often require surgery. Paralytic strabismus is not uncommon, but because of the complexity of diagnosis and surgery, as the co-rotation strabismus surgery carried out universally.