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咏叹调和宣叙调是西洋歌剧中两类不同的唱腔体裁:咏叹调一般由主角独唱,结构完整,旋律跌宕.用来抒发人物的多彩情感,揭示人物的内心独白。同时又是全剧最精彩的唱腔。由于旋律形态富有演唱技巧,所以常作为音乐会的独唱曲目。宣叙调为近似朗诵的曲调,旋律性不强,只依歌词语言的自然节律和强弱规律,作一些节奏化的音调处理。宣叙调犹似说话式的演唱,长于叙事,其鲜明特点是词句在同一音级上作经过节奏处理的连续吐字。
Aria and recitative are two different types of aria in Western operas: the aria is generally soloed by the protagonist, with a complete structure and melodic ups and downs, used to express the colorful emotions of characters and reveal the inner monologue of characters. At the same time is the drama of the most exciting singing. As the melody form rich singing skills, so often as a solo concert. Narrative recitative tune for the approximate recitation, melody is not strong, only according to the lyrics of the natural rhythm and strength of the law, for some rhythm of tone processing. Recitative narrative is like a speech-like singing, longer than the narrative, the distinct characteristics of the words and phrases in the same sound level for continuous spit processing.