君子强学而力行。——《法言》不虚美,不隐恶司马迁写《史记》,始终坚持忠于事实的原则,绝不感情用事。他在《李广列传》一篇中描述李广射虎、退敌与脱险等情景,生动逼真,字里行间充满敬佩之情;同时他也据实写下李广心胸狭隘,公报私仇而妄杀部下的缺点与劣迹。他对项羽充满同情,却详细陈述了项羽必然失败的命运;他厌恶刘邦,却如实地写出了刘邦的优点与才干及其必然成功的原因。东汉史学家班固十分赞赏司马迁务实求真的态度,称赞《史记》“不虚美,不隐恶”。 Gentlemen learn to force. - “Fa” Unworthy beauty, no evil Sima moved to write “Historical Records”, always adhere to the principle of being true to facts, not emotional. In his article “Biography of Li Guang”, Li Guangguang described tiger shooting, retreat from the enemy and escape scenarios, vivid, full of respect between the lines of admiration; at the same time he also actually wrote Li Guang narrow-minded, communiques and kill the men subordinates Shortcomings and misdeeds. He was full of compassion for Xiang Yu, but made a detailed account of the inevitable failure of Xiang Yu’s fate; he disliked Liu Bang, but actually wrote Liu Bang’s strengths and talents and the inevitable success of the reason. The East Han Chinese historian Bangu praised Sima Qian for his pragmatic and realistic attitude and praised Shiji.